The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is the largest continuously conducted health survey in the world. States can opt to include a number of modules with added questions, including questions about sexual orientation and gender identity. The map below is based on participation in the 2022 BRFSS.  Information about 2023 participation has not yet been released.

State includes questions about sexual orientation and gender identity in state-based BRFSS survey of adults
(33 states + 1 territory)
State does not include sexual orientation and gender identity module in its state-based BRFSS survey of adults
(17 states + 2 territories + D.C.)
State does not participate in the BRFSS
(2 territories)

Note: For more information about the data on this map, visit BRFSS website.

Recommended citation:
Movement Advancement Project. “Equality Maps: Data Collection.” https://mapresearch.org/equality-map/health-data-collection/. Accessed June 12, 2026.

Percent of Adult LGBTQ Population Covered by Laws

*Note: These percentages reflect estimates of the LGBTQ adult population living in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Estimates of the LGBTQ adult population in the five inhabited U.S. territories are not available, and so cannot be reflected here. Population estimates are from The Williams Institute.

58%
58% of LGBTQ Americans living in a state that includes questions about sexual orientation and gender identity in state-based BRFSS survey of adults.
42%
42% of LGBTQ Americans living in a state that does not include questions about sexual orientation and gender identity in state-based BRFSS survey of adults.
0%
0% of LGBTQ Americans living in a state that does not participate in the BRFSS.

The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) is a set of school-based surveys of youth and young adults, conducted every other year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in high schools across the country.  States (and some school districts) can choose whether to include questions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and/or gender expression. The below map reflects each state’s choices regarding the inclusion of these questions in the 2021 state-based YRBSS.  Information about 2023 participation has not yet been released.

State includes questions about sexual orientation and gender identity in state-based YRBSS survey of youth
(19 states + D.C.)
State includes questions about sexual orientation only in state-based YRBSS survey of youth
(19 states + 2 territories)
State does not include questions about sexual orientation or gender identity in state-based YRBSS survey of youth
(7 states)
State does not participate in the YRBSS
(5 states + 3 territories)
State includes question about gender expression in state-based YRBSS survey of youth
State includes question about gender expression in state-based YRBSS survey of youth
(5 states + D.C.)

*Notes:
-In 2021, New Mexico asked a transgender status question but using different wording. Because of this different wording, the CDC does not list NM as having asked the transgender status question. We include New Mexico here given our focus on whether states are choosing to collect data about sexual orientation and gender identity in their YRBSS efforts.
-In 2021, California did not have a high enough participation rate to generate reliable data for the whole state, but it still asked the sexual orientation and gender expression questions.
-Some states that do not participate in the YRBSS have their own similar statewide studies of youth, including the Minnesota Student Survey, the Oregon Healthy Teens Survey (2001-2019) / Student Health Survey (since 2020), the Washington Healthy Youth Survey, and the Wyoming Prevention Needs Assessment Survey. While these studies are also important, participating in the YRBSS helps create not only state-level pictures but also a larger national picture and the ability to study the same data and questions across students in all states.

To learn more, visit the YRBSS website.

Recommended citation:
Movement Advancement Project. “Equality Maps: Data Collection.” https://mapresearch.org/equality-map/health-data-collection/. Accessed June 12, 2026.

key

Includes Questions
Does Not Include Questions
State Adults Youth
Alabama
Does not include questions
Does not include questions
Alaska
Includes questions
American Samoa
Arizona
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Arkansas
Does not include questions
Includes questions
California
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Colorado
Includes questions
Includes questions
Connecticut
Includes questions
Includes questions
Delaware
Includes questions
Includes questions
District of Columbia
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Florida
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Georgia
Includes questions
Does not include questions
Guam
Includes questions
Hawaii
Includes questions
Includes questions
Idaho
Does not include questions
Does not include questions
Illinois
Includes questions
Includes questions
Indiana
Includes questions
Includes questions
Iowa
Includes questions
Includes questions
Kansas
Includes questions
Includes questions
Kentucky
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Louisiana
Includes questions
Does not include questions
Maine
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Maryland
Includes questions
Includes questions
Massachusetts
Includes questions
Includes questions
Michigan
Includes questions
Includes questions
Minnesota
Includes questions
Mississippi
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Missouri
Includes questions
Includes questions
Montana
Includes questions
Does not include questions
Nebraska
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Nevada
Includes questions
Includes questions
New Hampshire
Does not include questions
Includes questions
New Jersey
Includes questions
Includes questions
New Mexico
Includes questions
Includes questions
New York
Does not include questions
Includes questions
North Carolina
Includes questions
Includes questions
North Dakota
Includes questions
Includes questions
Northern Mariana Islands
Includes questions
Ohio
Includes questions
Includes questions
Oklahoma
Includes questions
Includes questions
Oregon
Does not include questions
Pennsylvania
Includes questions
Includes questions
Puerto Rico
Does not include questions
Includes questions
Rhode Island
Includes questions
Includes questions
South Carolina
Does not include questions
Includes questions
South Dakota
Does not include questions
Does not include questions
Tennessee
Does not include questions
Does not include questions
Texas
Includes questions
Includes questions
U.S. Virgin Islands
Does not include questions
Utah
Includes questions
Includes questions
Vermont
Includes questions
Includes questions
Virginia
Includes questions
Includes questions
Washington
Includes questions
West Virginia
Includes questions
Includes questions
Wisconsin
Includes questions
Includes questions
Wyoming
Does not include questions